Justice on the move: Mobile courts offer hope for communities in South Sudan

This article is published in association with United Nations.

Travelling more than 200 kilometres (124 miles) from Yambio, the capital of Western Equatoria State in southwestern South Sudan, a team of justice experts escorted by United Nations peacekeepers moved slowly along rough, dusty roads, determined to reach communities that have waited years for their day in court. 

Its mission: to prepare for the deployment of a mobile court expected to begin next month. This initiative can’t come soon enough for victims of crime who have long believed that accountability is out of reach. 

Since 2018, South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, continues to face deep instability and violence despite a peace agreement meant to end years of civil war. 

Armed clashes between government forces, opposition groups, and local militias continue to displace thousands, worsening an already dire humanitarian situation.

Sexual violence is rife 

“My 8-year-old child was raped, and I don’t know what to do as her future is already damaged,” explained Grace Hadia, mother of a sexual violence survivor. “I have not been able to sleep since this incident. I hope the justice will prevail with the deployment of the mobile court.” 

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UN peacekeepers accompany justice experts to Mundri in a remote part of Western Equatoria in South Sudan.

Many similar, deeply painful stories emerged during the assessment, with authorities documenting 35 pending cases, including nine murder cases, 15 involving sexual and gender-based violence (GBV) and others relating to theft and other more serious crimes. 

Local leaders say GBV is a problem that just keeps growing. 

“Recently, during a funeral, a woman was raped by seven men. We are still searching for the suspects so they can face justice,” said Zilpha Dawa, Mundri West County Commissioner. “What we lack is a (GBV) desk at the police station. 

These cases are often treated like ordinary crimes. We urgently need trained personnel to handle GBV reports properly and keep accurate records.” 

No courthouses, no trials 

The absence of functioning courthouses has also left many suspects waiting years in detention without trial, contributing to severe prison overcrowding.

© UNMISS

Mobile courts are helping to support justice in South Sudan.

“I have spent two and a half years in prison without trial. I am hopeful now that the mobile court will come, and justice will finally prevail,” stated one alleged perpetrator. 

The United Nations Mission in South Sudan is supporting the assessment mission and mobile court to strengthen the justice chain and build trust among communities in the rule of law. 

Mobile courts represent more than legal proceedings; they will bring accountability and healing. And for many, it is the first real hope that long-delayed justice may finally be delivered.