Commission restricts the use of ‘forever chemicals’ in firefighting foams

This article is brought to you in association with the European Commission.

Today, the Commission adopted new measures restricting the use of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in firefighting foams under the REACH Regulation, the EU’s chemicals legislation. This is an important measure that protects people and the environment from the risks posed by PFAS.

The restriction marks a major step towards the Commission’s objective to minimise PFAS emissions. Firefighting foams have been a major source of pollution in the EU. Without this restriction, around 470 tonnes of this kind of chemicals would continue to be emitted into the environment every year, contaminating soil and water. Additionally, firefighters would also continue to be exposed to PFAS present in the foams used.

PFAS-free firefighting foams are available and affected operators need sufficient time to smoothly transition to PFAS-free alternatives. The Commission has therefore proposed specific transition periods for different sectors.

This restriction is based on the scientific assessment of the European Chemicals Agency’s Committees and has successfully passed the scrutiny of the European Parliament and the Council.

Next steps

This restriction will formally enter into force 20 days after publication in the Official Journal. It will take effect after transition periods of between 12 months and 10 years, depending on the use, allowing time for replacement by safer and effective alternatives.

Background

PFAS are called ‘forever chemicals’ because they do not break down in the natural environment. They require special attention, considering the large number of cases of contamination of soil and water, including drinking water. In the past 20 years, the EU has taken increasing action to control the risks from exposure to PFAS. Today’s restriction covers this kind of chemicals present in firefighting foams, ensuring a full transition to PFAS-free firefighting foams in the EU. The restriction proposal will aim to limit pollution and people’s exposure to this type of chemicals.