There are lots of reasons to feel blue about the state of the ocean. From acidification to climate change’s impact on the zooplankton that form the basis of the marine food chain, there’s a constant stream of bad news.
But there’s also room for optimism. World Oceans Day on 8 June aims to celebrate our seas – and remind us why we should protect them.
Here are some stories published recently by the World Economic Forum that show what people are doing to save the oceans.
Salty sanctuaries
Ocean exploitation could be limited through the creation of sanctuaries. A planset out by the University of York, the University of Oxford and Greenpeace – would see at least 30% of the global oceans become protected areas, or ocean sanctuaries.
Future ocean sanctuaries?
Future ocean sanctuaries?
Image: Greenpeace
 
Managing the ocean sustainably
In a piece written for Davos 2019, the Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg said achieving the Sustainable Development Goals will mean producing more from the ocean, in terms of food, jobs and energy.
But – and it’s a big but – this will require better management, preventing degradation and improving its environmental state.
The good news is, though, that sustainable management of the oceans could provide enormous benefits to humanity: “We firmly believe that the oceans hold the key to solving many of the most challenging tasks facing the world today,” she wrote.
 
Net impact
Discarded, lost and abandoned fishing gear – so-called “ghost nets” – damage coral reefs and kill marine life.
But thanks to the work of a conservation group, ghosts nets are getting a new lease of life as recycled volleyball nets, including on Rio de Janeiro’s Copacabana beach. The project works with local divers and salvage companies to remove nets from the sea – making sure no more fish can be accidentally caught in them.
Ghost Fishing Cycle
Ghost Fishing Cycle
 
6 for 1
Okay, this one might be cheating a little bit… here are six positive developments.
From an Indonesian government project to tackle plastic pollution, to electric ferries, these initiatives tackle some of the biggest issues facing the oceans.

What’s the World Economic Forum doing about the oceans?

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Voices for the deep
In another Davos piece, Laura Liswood, Secretary-General of the Council of Women World Leaders, called for greater gender equality in all things ocean.
“Fishing and aquaculture are neither gender-blind nor gender-neutral,” she said. But groups such as Friends of Ocean Action, which is convened by the World Economic Forum and the World Resources Institute, are making sure women’s voices are heard.
If we are to solve the many challenges facing the oceans, women need to be involved in the decision-making process.