Navigating the Impact of Economic Crisis and Poverty

This article was exclusively written for The European Sting by Ms. Enas Osama, a 5th-year medical student from Sudan. She is affiliated with the International Federation of Medical Students Associations (IFMSA), cordial partner of The Sting. The opinions expressed in this piece belong strictly to the writer and do not necessarily reflect IFMSA’s view on the topic, nor The European Sting’s one.

In an era marked by remarkable scientific breakthroughs and technological progress, the persistent disparities in global health continue to pose profound challenges. The intricate relationship between economic conditions, poverty, and public health outcomes remains a focal point for policymakers and health experts worldwide. We will explore the repercussions of economic crises and poverty on global health, shedding light on the complexities that underlie these interconnected issues.

The Interplay of Economics and Health: The link between economic downturns and public health has been a subject of ongoing scrutiny. Recent studies suggest that economic crises, often reflected in reductions in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), can notably impact health outcomes. While the correlation between economic well-being and population health is acknowledged, experts emphasize the need for a nuanced understanding, considering how these effects are distributed among different socioeconomic groups.

Wealth as a Social Determinant of Health: Income and wealth disparities emerge as critical determinants of health outcomes. The prevailing narrative suggests that economic downturns contribute to adverse health effects, transcending financial implications to influence social structures and healthcare access. The implications extend beyond economic indicators, highlighting the need for comprehensive policies addressing the broader social determinants impacting health.

Challenges in Health Spending and Strategies: The assumption that increased health spending is a panacea for improving population health during economic crises is challenged by recent research. The studies call for reconsidering traditional approaches, urging policymakers to move beyond resource allocation-focused strategies. A more nuanced approach that considers the intricacies of health policy during economic challenges is advocated to enhance the effectiveness of interventions.

Budgetary Policies and Social Protection: The role of budgetary policies during economic downturns emerges as a critical factor in safeguarding public health. The study underscores the importance of maintaining support for social safety nets to prevent health deprivation among vulnerable populations. As nations grapple with economic challenges, allocating resources to preserve social protection becomes imperative to mitigate the impact on health outcomes.

Unemployment Paradox: The relationship between unemployment and health presents a paradox that challenges conventional wisdom. While the expectation is that unemployment negatively affects health, recent research suggests a positive impact on life expectancies or overall health during higher unemployment rates. Exploring potential stress reduction and increased focus on personal care amid unemployment adds complexity to our understanding of these dynamics.

About the author

Enas Osama, a 5th-year medical student from Sudan, has actively engaged as a member of IFMSA and proudly served as a delegate for IFMSA at WHA76. With a broad range of experience in human rights, peace, disaster medicine, and global health, Enas is a passionate advocate for youth participation and leadership in shaping health policies and programs. In her leisure time, she finds solace and inspiration in the realms of music and art.